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RegulensR

Compliance domain

Four Codes, thirty-six sets of state rules, one payroll

Labour is where India’s federal structure bites hardest. The four Labour Codes are Central law, but registration, registers, returns, thresholds, renewal cycles and inspection regimes are set by each state. An employer with sites in six states runs six compliance regimes under one HR policy.

11,200+ obligations across states

maintained across Central, state and municipal levels

Applies to

Every employer, from a 12-person office to a 6,000-worker plant

11,200+
labour obligations including state variants
36
state and UT regimes maintained separately
2x yearly
minimum wage revision tracking per state

What the domain contains

The obligation groups we maintain

Each of these decomposes into individual obligations with an actor, an action, a trigger and a deadline, cited to the section or rule it comes from.

Registration and licensing

Shops and Establishments registration per premises, factory licence per site, contract labour licence per principal employer and contractor combination.

Wage and payment obligations

Minimum wages notified per state, per skill category and revised half-yearly; timely payment; the revised wage definition that changes PF and gratuity bases.

Statutory contributions

PF, ESI, professional tax and labour welfare fund — each with different applicability thresholds, rates and due dates, several of them state-specific.

Registers and returns

Muster roll, wage register, leave register, overtime register and annual returns, in state-prescribed formats that have not converged despite the Codes.

Workplace committees

Internal Committee under POSH, safety committee, works committee, canteen committee and grievance redressal committee, each with composition and meeting frequency rules.

Contract and gig workforce

Principal employer liability for contractor compliance, and the new aggregator contribution obligations for gig and platform workers.

Why it goes wrong

The failure modes we see most often

01

The Codes did not remove the state layer

Consolidation happened at Central level. State rules under the Codes are being notified separately and diverge on registers, thresholds and returns — so the promised simplification has not reached the ground.

02

Principal employer liability is unavoidable

You are liable for your contractor’s PF and ESI defaults. Most organisations discover the gap during an inspection, not during vendor onboarding.

03

Minimum wage revisions are silent and frequent

States revise notified minimum wages twice yearly by category. A missed revision produces underpayment across thousands of workers before anyone notices.

Coverage

Principal legislation in this domain

A representative list. State variants of each are maintained separately, because they differ in ways that matter operationally.

  • Code on Wages, 2019
  • OSH Code, 2020
  • Code on Social Security, 2020
  • Industrial Relations Code, 2020
  • Shops & Establishments Acts (36 variants)
  • POSH Act, 2013
  • Factories Act, 1948

Explore the full library in the regulation explorer, or see the compliance calendar for what falls due next.

Across industries

This domain does not care what you manufacture

Domain obligations apply by activity, headcount, turnover and location — not by sector code. What changes between industries is how much of the domain lands on you, and which sectoral rules stack on top.

See labour & employment obligations scoped to your sites

We configure your entities, locations and states, and show you exactly which obligations in this domain land where — including the ones nobody currently owns.